Prelude and Fugue in A Minor by J.S. Bach at TCU
Prelude and Fugue in A Minor BWV 543 by J.S. Bach
This famous prelude and fugue was likely written by Bach during his time working as court organist to the Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1708–1713). The prelude reflects the virtuosic, stylus fantasticus, Northern German style of composers, such as Dieterich Buxtehude, who Bach studied with for a short time. The prelude features elaborate toccata-like sixteenth note figurations and pedal solos, reflecting this style. The four-part fugue which follows is more challenging than the prelude. It is a fully developed fugue with an exposition, in which Bach writes three voices in the manuals and one voice in the pedals. There are also several episodes, a stretto, and elaborate pedal work at the end to bring closure to the work. This prelude and fugue is one of Bach’s most popular works. Felix and Fanny Mendelssohn, Robert and Clara Schumann, Franz Liszt, and Johannes Brahms all played the original or piano transcriptions of the work.